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Assignment Metadata

Project Overview

Analyze multi-category operational costs using a real-world dataset. This project emphasizes absolute references for rate lookup tables, conditional formatting for variance flags, and professional page setup for executive summary reporting.

Sheet 1: Raw Data Import (Tab named "RawData")

  1. Open starter_data_wk3.xlsx in Excel. You will find the following columns on the first sheet:
  2. A1: Department, B1: Category, C1: Month, D1: Budgeted ($), E1: Actual ($)
  3. A2:A30: Department names (Marketing, Engineering, HR, Finance, Operations)
  4. B2:B30: Cost categories (Salaries, Supplies, Travel, Equipment, Software, Utilities)
  5. C2:C30: Months (Jan through Dec, repeating per department)
  6. D2:D30: Budgeted amounts (entered by you \u2014 see Table below)
  7. E2:E30: Actual amounts (entered by you \u2014 use realistic variances of +/- 5\u201320%)

Budget Reference Table (use as your guide for D column):

DepartmentMonthly Budget
Marketing$8,000
Engineering$25,000
HR$5,500
Finance$6,200
Operations$12,000

Sheet 2: Summary Analysis (Tab named "Summary")

  1. A1: type Department, B1: type Total Budgeted, C1: type Total Actual, D1: type Variance ($), E1: type Variance (%)
  2. A3:A7: Marketing, Engineering, HR, Finance, Operations (one row per department)
  3. B3: Enter: =SUMIF(RawData!$A:$A,A3,RawData!$D:$D) \u2014 copies down to B7
  4. C3: Enter: =SUMIF(RawData!$A:$A,A3,RawData!$E:$E) \u2014 copies down to C7
  5. D3: Enter: =C3-B3 \u2014 copies down to D7 (positive = over budget)
  6. E3: Enter: =D3/B3 \u2014 copies down to E7. Format as Percentage (1 decimal place).
  7. A9: type Total Department Budget, B9: =SUM(B3:B7)
  8. A10: type Total Department Actual, B10: =SUM(C3:C7)
  9. A11: type Overall Variance, C11: =B10-B9

Conditional Formatting \u2014 Variance Flags

  1. Select range D3:D7 on the Summary sheet.
  2. Home > Conditional Formatting > Highlight Cells Rules > Greater Than: Enter 0 and choose Light Red Fill with Dark Red Text (over-budget flag).
  3. Select range D3:D7 again.
  4. Home > Conditional Formatting > Highlight Cells Rules > Less Than: Enter 0 and choose Light Green Fill with Dark Green Text (under-budget flag).
  5. Select range E3:E7.
  6. Home > Conditional Formatting > Data Bars > Gradient Fill - Blue to visualize variance magnitude.

Page Setup & Printing

  1. Select the "Summary" sheet.
  2. Page Layout > Orientation > Landscape.
  3. Print Area > Set Print Area for range A1:E11.
  4. Scale to Fit: Width = 1 page, Height = Automatic.
  5. In the Center Header, type: [Company Name] \u2014 Cost Analysis Report
  6. In the Footer, insert Page X of Y via the Page Layout footer dialog.
  7. Select the "RawData" sheet, set to Landscape, and set Print Area to A1:E30.
  8. Set scaling to Fit All Columns on One Page.
  9. Preview both sheets. Verify data fits without clipping.

Submission Criteria

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